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5 of the oldest businesses in America


Type of business: Stone carving
Year founded: 1705 

John Stevens put up his shingle in Newport, R.I. in 1705, seven years after emigrating from England and 71 years before the United States of America was formed. He sold everything from rum and molasses back then, but the store's bread and butter was stone carving, specifically gravestones.

In 1927, the Stevens family sold the business to John Howard Benson, who was enamored by the colonial gravestone designs it used to create.

Nick Benson, a trained calligrapher, stone carver and John Benson's grandson, runs the business today. The company still engraves headstones, but it also does the carving on memorials like the FDR Four Freedoms Park.

He says the business has survived for two reasons: He's not concerned about making big bucks and he cares deeply about his work.

"We don't care about the money as much as we care about the product," he says. "I'm inspired by the legacy I've received."

Type of business: Funeral Parlor
Year founded: 1769 

Johannes Bachman's story is the classic immigrant tale. His family was persecuted for their beliefs, left Europe for America, opened a local business and became a pillar of the community. Where Bachman differs is that the business he started in 1769 still exists today.

Today, the Stasburg, Pa.-based firm is a traditional funeral home, but like any long-lasting business, it's had to adapt with the times.

It started as a carpentry shop, where Johannes was the area's go-to builder. He made furniture, cabinets and, most importantly, coffins.

In 1885, factories started mass-producing furniture, which forced the business to focus solely on coffins. That took a hit when larger manufactures made coffins on the cheap. In the 1910s, the family gave up coffin making altogether and started a funeral home.

The firm has been successful because it's identified the industry's changing trends, said John Bachman, the current owner. It helps that Johannes' ancestors are driven by the same thing the founder was motivated by hundreds of years ago: community.

"There's a certain amount of pride in this job," said Bachman. "It's about feeling respected, appreciated and about helping people around you."

Laird & Company
Type of business: Distillery
Year founded: 1780 

It may not be a well-known distillery, but Laird and Company has been around longer than most big-name brands.

The Scobeyville, N.J., company first recorded sales of its Apple Jack brandy in 1780, but family lore has it that Alexander Laird cooked up the concoction for friends and family way back in 1689.

Over the years, the company has beefed up its offerings and now sells wine, whiskey, bourbon, vodka and other spirits.

It hasn't all been smooth sailing. In 1847, Robert Laird had to rebuild the distillery after it burned to the ground. In the '20s, prohibition threatened to put to put them out of business, but a quick-thinking Joseph Laird started producing non-alcoholic products like applesauce and sweet cider.

The company's current owner, Larrie Laird, also had to save the family business. In 1993, he spent $11 million to buy it back from outside investors.

Laird admits he's kept the business, which will make $44 million in revenue this year, out of a sense of family duty.

It seems likely the connection will continue: His children work there and a grandson is about to come on board.

Bixler's Jewelers
Type of business: Jeweler
Year founded: 1785 

When Christian Bixler left the army after the Revolutionary War, he needed something to do.

So in 1785, he opened Bixler's Jewelers, which Tiffany (TIF) recognizes as the oldest jewelry store in America. He sold hand-crafted grandfather clocks and rings, spoons and other items out of silver. The clock-making ended in 1812, but the jewelry business is still ticking.

The store, originally based in Easton, Pa., and now in Allentown, had been in the Bixler family for 221 years, but Joyce Welkin, Bixler's great-great-great granddaughter decided to sell it in 2006.

"It was an emotional thing to do," says Welkin, who still works at the store.

Welkin chalks up its longevity to perseverance, but also creativity. For instance, no one wanted to step foot in a jewelry store during the depression, so Welkin's grandfather turned the back room into a library. It's also about good customer service. Treat people well and they could become customers for generations, says Welkin.

"We still have people who come here because their grandmother said we're the only place to buy jewelry," she says.
Curtis Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP
Type of business: Law firm
Year founded: 1830 

Not many companies can say they had a direct hand in building America's financial sector, but that's just one of this New York law firm's claims to fame.

The firm, formed in 1830 by Don Graham and his cousin, codified the country's banking laws. It also drafted the charter for Farmer's Loan and Trust Company, which later became Citibank, and it helped with Fidelity Investment's foundational documents.

While no decedents from those early days currently work at the firm, partner Carl Ruggiero said the history lives on through its company culture.

Everyone sees themselves as trusted advisors to their clients, rather than big-shot attorneys, says Ruggiero, similar to how lawyers thought of themselves centuries ago. The firm isn't trying to make the most money or become the largest company.

"It's not eat what you kill," says Ruggiero.

There's also a commitment to continue what has come before.

"There are no prima donnas here because the firm started a long time ago," he says. "The firm doesn't belong to any of us."

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